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Pan-Seared Tofu (Guota Tofu in Chinese)

Pan-Seared Tofu is a beloved Chinese home-style dish, famous for its crispy golden exterior and tender, silky interior, all coated in a savory, slightly sweet glaze. Made with firm northern tofu (to withstand pan-searing), coated in egg and starch, then simmered in a soy-based sauce, it balances the richness of the seared crust with the subtle bean flavor of tofu. It’s quick to prepare, budget-friendly, and perfect for weeknight dinners—serve it with steamed rice to soak up the delicious glaze, and it will become a family favorite in no time.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings: 4 people
Calories: 180

Ingredients
  

  • For the Tofu & Coating
  • - 1 block 14 ounces/400g firm northern tofu (or extra-firm tofu, avoid soft tofu which breaks easily)
  • - 2 large eggs beaten, for binding and crispy crust
  • - 3 tablespoons cornstarch for coating, helps the egg adhere
  • - 3 tablespoons vegetable oil or peanut oil, for pan-searing
  • - ½ teaspoon salt for blanching tofu
  • For the Savory Glaze
  • - 2 tablespoons light soy sauce for seasoning and umami
  • - 1 teaspoon dark soy sauce for subtle color, optional
  • - 1 tablespoon Shaoxing rice wine or dry sherry, for removing bean odor
  • - 1 teaspoon granulated sugar to balance flavors
  • - 2 cloves garlic minced
  • - 2 tablespoons chopped green onions white and green parts separated
  • - ¼ cup 60ml water (for simmering)
  • - 1 teaspoon sesame oil for finishing aroma, optional

Equipment

  • - Sharp knife and cutting board (for slicing tofu and chopping aromatics)
  • - Non-stick skillet or cast-iron pan (for pan-searing tofu, prevents sticking)
  • - Small pot (for blanching tofu)
  • - Small mixing bowl (for preparing egg wash, starch coating, and sauce)
  • - Wooden spatula (for flipping tofu and stirring sauce)
  • - Colander (for draining blanched tofu)
  • - Paper towels (for patting dry tofu)

Method
 

  1. Prep and blanch tofu: Drain the tofu and wrap it in paper towels for 5 minutes to absorb excess water. Cut into 1-inch (2.5cm) thick cubes. Bring a small pot of water to a boil, add ½ teaspoon salt, then gently add the tofu cubes. Blanch for 2 minutes to remove the raw bean odor. Transfer to a colander and let cool slightly, then pat dry with paper towels (dry surface ensures the coating adheres well).
  2. Prepare coating: Place cornstarch in a shallow dish, and beaten eggs in another. Roll each tofu cube in cornstarch, ensuring all sides are evenly coated (tap off excess), then dip into the beaten eggs to cover completely.
  3. Pan-sear tofu: Heat 2 tablespoons vegetable oil in a non-stick skillet over medium heat. Once the oil is hot, carefully place the coated tofu cubes in the pan (leave space between them to avoid sticking). Pan-sear for 3-4 minutes per side until golden and crispy. Use a spatula to flip gently to prevent breaking. Transfer the seared tofu to a plate and set aside.
  4. Make the glaze: In the same skillet, add the remaining 1 tablespoon oil. Add minced garlic and white parts of green onions, stir-fry for 30 seconds until fragrant. In a small bowl, mix light soy sauce, dark soy sauce (if using), rice wine, sugar, and water. Pour the sauce into the skillet and bring to a simmer.
  5. Simmer and glaze: Return the seared tofu to the skillet, gently stir to coat each cube with the sauce. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 3-4 minutes to let the tofu absorb the flavor. Uncover, increase heat to medium, and cook for 1 minute until the sauce thickens slightly and clings to the tofu.
  6. Serve: Drizzle with sesame oil (if using) and sprinkle with green parts of green onions. Transfer to a serving plate and serve hot with steamed rice.

Notes

- Tofu selection: Firm northern tofu is ideal—it has a dense texture that holds shape during blanching and pan-searing. Extra-firm tofu is a good substitute, but avoid soft or silken tofu.
- Crispy crust tip: Patting the tofu dry thoroughly after blanching is key. Too much moisture will make the coating soggy. Also, don’t flip the tofu too early—wait until it’s golden and releases easily from the pan.
- Flavor adjustment: For a hint of spiciness, add a pinch of red pepper flakes when stir-frying garlic. For a tangy twist, add 1 teaspoon rice vinegar to the sauce.
- Avoid breaking tofu: Use a wide spatula to flip the tofu, and stir gently when coating with sauce. If the tofu still breaks, chill it in the refrigerator for 30 minutes before cooking to firm it up.
- Make-ahead: Blanch and cut the tofu up to 1 day in advance, store in the refrigerator covered with water. Drain and pat dry before coating and cooking.